Files
kefu/wechat_rpa/.venv/Lib/site-packages/websockets/asyncio/client.py
T
2026-09-21 10:34:06 +08:00

794 lines
30 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
import os
import socket
import ssl as ssl_module
import traceback
import urllib.parse
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Generator, Sequence
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any, Callable, Literal, cast
from ..client import ClientProtocol, backoff, process_exception
from ..datastructures import Headers, HeadersLike
from ..exceptions import (
InvalidProxyMessage,
InvalidProxyStatus,
InvalidStatus,
ProxyError,
SecurityError,
)
from ..extensions.base import ClientExtensionFactory
from ..extensions.permessage_deflate import enable_client_permessage_deflate
from ..headers import validate_subprotocols
from ..http11 import USER_AGENT, Response
from ..protocol import CONNECTING, Event
from ..proxy import Proxy, get_proxy, parse_proxy, prepare_connect_request
from ..streams import StreamReader
from ..typing import LoggerLike, Origin, PathLike, Subprotocol
from ..uri import WebSocketURI, parse_uri
from .connection import Connection
__all__ = ["connect", "unix_connect", "ClientConnection"]
MAX_REDIRECTS = int(os.environ.get("WEBSOCKETS_MAX_REDIRECTS", "10"))
class ClientConnection(Connection):
"""
:mod:`asyncio` implementation of a WebSocket client connection.
:class:`ClientConnection` provides :meth:`recv` and :meth:`send` coroutines
for receiving and sending messages.
It supports asynchronous iteration to receive messages::
async for message in websocket:
await process(message)
The iterator exits normally when the connection is closed with code
1000 (OK) or 1001 (going away) or without a close code. It raises a
:exc:`~websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError` when the connection is
closed with any other code.
The ``ping_interval``, ``ping_timeout``, ``close_timeout``, ``max_queue``,
and ``write_limit`` arguments have the same meaning as in :func:`connect`.
Args:
protocol: Sans-I/O connection.
"""
def __init__(
self,
protocol: ClientProtocol,
*,
ping_interval: float | None = 20,
ping_timeout: float | None = 20,
close_timeout: float | None = 10,
max_queue: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 16,
write_limit: int | tuple[int, int | None] = 2**15,
) -> None:
self.protocol: ClientProtocol
super().__init__(
protocol,
ping_interval=ping_interval,
ping_timeout=ping_timeout,
close_timeout=close_timeout,
max_queue=max_queue,
write_limit=write_limit,
)
self.response_rcvd: asyncio.Future[None] = self.loop.create_future()
async def handshake(
self,
additional_headers: HeadersLike | None = None,
user_agent_header: str | None = USER_AGENT,
) -> None:
"""
Perform the opening handshake.
"""
self.request = self.protocol.connect()
if additional_headers is not None:
self.request.headers.update(additional_headers)
if user_agent_header is not None:
self.request.headers.setdefault("User-Agent", user_agent_header)
async with self.send_context(expected_state=CONNECTING):
self.protocol.send_request(self.request)
await asyncio.wait(
[self.response_rcvd, self.connection_lost_waiter],
return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
)
# self.protocol.handshake_exc is set when the connection is lost before
# receiving a response, when the response cannot be parsed, or when the
# response fails the handshake.
if self.protocol.handshake_exc is not None:
raise self.protocol.handshake_exc
def process_event(self, event: Event) -> None:
"""
Process one incoming event.
"""
# First event - handshake response.
if self.response is None:
assert isinstance(event, Response)
self.response = event
self.response_rcvd.set_result(None)
# Later events - frames.
else:
super().process_event(event)
# This is spelled in lower case because it's exposed as a callable in the API.
class connect:
"""
Connect to the WebSocket server at ``uri``.
:func:`connect` should be treated as an asynchronous context manager
yielding a :class:`ClientConnection`, which can then receive and send
messages::
from websockets.asyncio.client import connect
async with connect(...) as websocket:
...
The connection is closed automatically when exiting the context.
:func:`connect` can also be treated as an infinite asynchronous iterator
to reconnect automatically on errors::
async for websocket in connect(...):
try:
...
except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed:
continue
If the connection fails with a transient error, it is retried with
exponential backoff. If it fails with a fatal error, the exception is
raised, breaking out of the loop.
The connection is closed automatically after each iteration of the loop.
:func:`connect` can be awaited directly::
websocket = await connect(...)
In that case, you're responsible for closing the connection with
:meth:`ClientConnection.close` when no longer needed.
Args:
uri: URI of the WebSocket server.
origin: Value of the ``Origin`` header, for servers that require it.
extensions: List of supported extensions, in order in which they
should be negotiated and run.
subprotocols: List of supported subprotocols, in order of decreasing
preference.
compression: The "permessage-deflate" extension is enabled by default.
Set ``compression`` to :obj:`None` to disable it. See the
:doc:`compression guide <../../topics/compression>` for details.
additional_headers: Arbitrary HTTP headers to add to the handshake
request.
user_agent_header: Value of the ``User-Agent`` request header.
It defaults to ``"Python/x.y.z websockets/X.Y"``.
Setting it to :obj:`None` removes the header.
proxy: If a proxy is configured, it is used by default. Set ``proxy``
to :obj:`None` to disable the proxy or to the address of a proxy
to override the system configuration. See the :doc:`proxy docs
<../../topics/proxies>` for details.
process_exception: When reconnecting automatically, tell whether an
error is transient or fatal. The default behavior is defined by
:func:`~websockets.client.process_exception`. Refer to its
documentation for details.
open_timeout: Timeout for opening the connection in seconds.
:obj:`None` disables the timeout.
ping_interval: Interval between keepalive pings in seconds.
:obj:`None` disables keepalive.
ping_timeout: Timeout for keepalive pings in seconds.
:obj:`None` disables timeouts.
close_timeout: Timeout for closing the connection in seconds.
:obj:`None` disables the timeout.
reconnect_delays: Delays in seconds between reconnection attempts.
Default is exponential backoff with 5s jitter, capped at 60s.
max_size: Maximum size of incoming messages in bytes.
:obj:`None` disables the limit. You may pass a ``(max_message_size,
max_fragment_size)`` tuple to set different limits for messages and
fragments when you expect long messages sent in short fragments.
max_queue: High-water mark of the buffer where frames are received.
It defaults to 16 frames. The low-water mark defaults to ``max_queue
// 4``. You may pass a ``(high, low)`` tuple to set the high-water
and low-water marks. If you want to disable flow control entirely,
you may set it to ``None``, although that's a bad idea.
write_limit: High-water mark of write buffer in bytes. It is passed to
:meth:`~asyncio.WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_limits`. It defaults
to 32 KiB. You may pass a ``(high, low)`` tuple to set the
high-water and low-water marks.
logger: Logger for this client.
It defaults to ``logging.getLogger("websockets.client")``.
See the :doc:`logging guide <../../topics/logging>` for details.
create_connection: Factory for the :class:`ClientConnection` managing
the connection. Set it to a wrapper or a subclass to customize
connection handling.
Any other keyword arguments are passed to the event loop's
:meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_connection` method.
For example:
* You can set ``sock`` to provide a preexisting TCP socket. You may call
:func:`socket.create_connection` (not to be confused with the event loop's
:meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_connection` method) to create a suitable
client socket and customize it.
* You can set ``ssl`` to a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enforce TLS settings.
When connecting to a ``wss://`` URI, if ``ssl`` isn't provided, a TLS
context is created with :func:`~ssl.create_default_context`.
* You can set ``server_hostname`` to override the host name from ``uri`` in
the TLS handshake.
* You can configure ``ssl_handshake_timeout`` and ``ssl_shutdown_timeout``.
* You can set ``host`` and ``port`` to connect to a different host and port
from those found in ``uri``. This only changes the destination of the TCP
connection. The host name from ``uri`` is still used in the TLS handshake
for secure connections and in the ``Host`` header.
When using a proxy:
* Prefix keyword arguments with ``proxy_`` for configuring TLS between the
client and an HTTPS proxy: ``proxy_ssl``, ``proxy_server_hostname``,
``proxy_ssl_handshake_timeout``, and ``proxy_ssl_shutdown_timeout``.
* Use the standard keyword arguments for configuring TLS between the proxy
and the WebSocket server: ``ssl``, ``server_hostname``,
``ssl_handshake_timeout``, and ``ssl_shutdown_timeout``.
* Other keyword arguments are used only for connecting to the proxy.
Raises:
InvalidURI: If ``uri`` isn't a valid WebSocket URI.
InvalidProxy: If ``proxy`` isn't a valid proxy.
OSError: If the TCP connection fails.
InvalidHandshake: If the opening handshake fails.
TimeoutError: If the opening handshake times out.
"""
def __init__(
self,
uri: str,
*,
# WebSocket
origin: Origin | None = None,
extensions: Sequence[ClientExtensionFactory] | None = None,
subprotocols: Sequence[Subprotocol] | None = None,
compression: str | None = "deflate",
# HTTP
additional_headers: HeadersLike | None = None,
user_agent_header: str | None = USER_AGENT,
proxy: str | Literal[True] | None = True,
process_exception: Callable[[Exception], Exception | None] = process_exception,
# Timeouts
open_timeout: float | None = 10,
ping_interval: float | None = 20,
ping_timeout: float | None = 20,
close_timeout: float | None = 10,
reconnect_delays: Callable[[], Generator[float]] = backoff,
# Limits
max_size: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 2**20,
max_queue: int | None | tuple[int | None, int | None] = 16,
write_limit: int | tuple[int, int | None] = 2**15,
# Logging
logger: LoggerLike | None = None,
# Escape hatches for advanced customization
create_connection: type[ClientConnection] | None = None,
# Other keyword arguments are passed to loop.create_connection
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
self.uri = uri
self.ws_uri = parse_uri(uri)
if not self.ws_uri.secure and kwargs.get("ssl") is not None:
raise ValueError("ssl argument is incompatible with a ws:// URI")
if subprotocols is not None:
validate_subprotocols(subprotocols)
if compression == "deflate":
extensions = enable_client_permessage_deflate(extensions)
elif compression is not None:
raise ValueError(f"unsupported compression: {compression}")
if logger is None:
logger = logging.getLogger("websockets.client")
if create_connection is None:
create_connection = ClientConnection
self.additional_headers = additional_headers
self.user_agent_header = user_agent_header
self.proxy = proxy
self.process_exception = process_exception
self.open_timeout = open_timeout
self.reconnect_delays = reconnect_delays
self.logger = logger
self.create_connection_kwargs = kwargs
def factory(uri: WebSocketURI) -> ClientConnection:
# This is a protocol in the Sans-I/O implementation of websockets.
protocol = ClientProtocol(
uri,
origin=origin,
extensions=extensions,
subprotocols=subprotocols,
max_size=max_size,
logger=logger,
)
# This is a connection in websockets and a protocol in asyncio.
# create_connection defaults to ClientConnection.
connection = create_connection(
protocol,
ping_interval=ping_interval,
ping_timeout=ping_timeout,
close_timeout=close_timeout,
max_queue=max_queue,
write_limit=write_limit,
)
return connection
self.factory = factory
async def open_tcp_connection(self) -> ClientConnection:
"""Open a TCP or Unix connection to the server, possibly through a proxy."""
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
kwargs = self.create_connection_kwargs.copy()
proxy = self.proxy
if kwargs.get("unix", False):
proxy = None
if kwargs.get("sock") is not None:
proxy = None
if proxy is True:
proxy = get_proxy(self.ws_uri)
def factory() -> ClientConnection:
return self.factory(self.ws_uri)
if self.ws_uri.secure:
kwargs.setdefault("ssl", True)
if kwargs.get("ssl") is None:
raise ValueError("ssl=None is incompatible with a wss:// URI")
kwargs.setdefault("server_hostname", self.ws_uri.host)
if kwargs.pop("unix", False):
_, connection = await loop.create_unix_connection(factory, **kwargs)
return connection
if proxy is not None:
proxy_parsed = parse_proxy(proxy)
if proxy_parsed.scheme[:5] == "socks":
# Connect to the server through the SOCKS proxy.
sock = await connect_socks_proxy(
proxy_parsed,
self.ws_uri,
# python_socks uses local_addr like asyncio.
local_addr=kwargs.pop("local_addr", None),
)
# Initialize WebSocket connection via the proxy.
_, connection = await loop.create_connection(
factory,
sock=sock,
**kwargs,
)
return connection
elif proxy_parsed.scheme[:4] == "http":
# Split keyword arguments between the proxy and the server.
all_kwargs, proxy_kwargs, kwargs = kwargs, {}, {}
for key, value in all_kwargs.items():
if key.startswith("ssl") or key == "server_hostname":
kwargs[key] = value
elif key.startswith("proxy_"):
proxy_kwargs[key[6:]] = value
else:
proxy_kwargs[key] = value
# Validate the proxy_ssl argument.
if proxy_parsed.scheme == "https":
proxy_kwargs.setdefault("ssl", True)
if proxy_kwargs.get("ssl") is None:
raise ValueError(
"proxy_ssl=None is incompatible with an https:// proxy"
)
else:
if proxy_kwargs.get("ssl") is not None:
raise ValueError(
"proxy_ssl argument is incompatible with an http:// proxy"
)
# Connect to the server through the HTTP proxy.
transport = await connect_http_proxy(
proxy_parsed,
self.ws_uri,
user_agent_header=self.user_agent_header,
**proxy_kwargs,
)
# Initialize WebSocket connection via the proxy.
connection = factory()
transport.set_protocol(connection)
ssl = kwargs.pop("ssl", None)
if ssl is True:
ssl = ssl_module.create_default_context()
if ssl is not None:
new_transport = await loop.start_tls(
transport, connection, ssl, **kwargs
)
assert new_transport is not None # help mypy
transport = new_transport
connection.connection_made(transport)
return connection
else:
raise AssertionError("parse_proxy returned unsupported proxy")
else: # proxy is None
# Connect to the server directly.
if kwargs.get("sock") is None:
kwargs.setdefault("host", self.ws_uri.host)
kwargs.setdefault("port", self.ws_uri.port)
# Initialize WebSocket connection.
_, connection = await loop.create_connection(factory, **kwargs)
return connection
def process_redirect(self, exc: Exception) -> Exception | str:
"""
Determine whether a connection error is a redirect that can be followed.
Return the new URI if it's a valid redirect. Else, return an exception.
"""
if not (
isinstance(exc, InvalidStatus)
and exc.response.status_code
in [
300, # Multiple Choices
301, # Moved Permanently
302, # Found
303, # See Other
307, # Temporary Redirect
308, # Permanent Redirect
]
and "Location" in exc.response.headers
):
return exc
old_ws_uri = self.ws_uri
new_uri = urllib.parse.urljoin(self.uri, exc.response.headers["Location"])
new_ws_uri = parse_uri(new_uri)
# If connect() received a socket, it is closed and cannot be reused.
if self.create_connection_kwargs.get("sock") is not None:
return ValueError(
f"cannot follow redirect to {new_uri} with a preexisting socket"
)
# TLS downgrade is forbidden.
if old_ws_uri.secure and not new_ws_uri.secure:
return SecurityError(f"cannot follow redirect to non-secure URI {new_uri}")
# Apply restrictions to cross-origin redirects.
if (
old_ws_uri.secure != new_ws_uri.secure
or old_ws_uri.host != new_ws_uri.host
or old_ws_uri.port != new_ws_uri.port
):
# Cross-origin redirects on Unix sockets don't quite make sense.
if self.create_connection_kwargs.get("unix", False):
return ValueError(
f"cannot follow cross-origin redirect to {new_uri} "
f"with a Unix socket"
)
# Cross-origin redirects when host and port are overridden are ill-defined.
if (
self.create_connection_kwargs.get("host") is not None
or self.create_connection_kwargs.get("port") is not None
):
return ValueError(
f"cannot follow cross-origin redirect to {new_uri} "
f"with an explicit host or port"
)
# Strip credentials to avoid leaking them to a different origin.
if self.additional_headers is not None:
self.additional_headers = Headers(
(
(key, value)
for key, value in Headers(self.additional_headers).raw_items()
if key.lower()
not in ["authorization", "cookie", "proxy-authorization"]
)
)
return new_uri
async def connect(self) -> ClientConnection:
try:
async with asyncio.timeout(self.open_timeout):
for _ in range(MAX_REDIRECTS):
connection = await self.open_tcp_connection()
try:
await connection.handshake(
self.additional_headers,
self.user_agent_header,
)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
connection.transport.abort()
raise
except Exception as exc:
# Always close the connection even though keep-alive is
# the default in HTTP/1.1 because create_connection ties
# opening the network connection with initializing the
# protocol. In the current design of connect(), there is
# no easy way to reuse the network connection that works
# in every case nor to reinitialize the protocol.
connection.transport.abort()
exc_or_uri = self.process_redirect(exc)
if isinstance(exc_or_uri, Exception):
# Response isn't a valid redirect; raise the exception.
if exc_or_uri is exc:
raise
else:
raise exc_or_uri from exc
else:
# Response is a valid redirect; follow it.
self.uri = exc_or_uri
self.ws_uri = parse_uri(exc_or_uri)
continue
else:
connection.start_keepalive()
return connection
else:
raise SecurityError(f"more than {MAX_REDIRECTS} redirects")
except TimeoutError as exc:
# Re-raise exception with an informative error message.
raise TimeoutError("timed out during opening handshake") from exc
# ... = await connect(...)
def __await__(self) -> Generator[Any, None, ClientConnection]:
# Create a suitable iterator by calling __await__ on a coroutine.
return self.connect().__await__()
# async with connect(...) as ...: ...
async def __aenter__(self) -> ClientConnection:
if hasattr(self, "connection"):
raise RuntimeError("connect() isn't reentrant")
self.connection = await self
return self.connection
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
try:
await self.connection.close()
finally:
del self.connection
# async for ... in connect(...):
async def __aiter__(self) -> AsyncIterator[ClientConnection]:
delays: Generator[float] | None = None
while True:
try:
async with self as connection:
yield connection
except Exception as exc:
# Determine whether the exception is retryable or fatal.
# The API of process_exception is "return an exception or None";
# "raise an exception" is also supported because it's a frequent
# mistake. It isn't documented in order to keep the API simple.
try:
new_exc = self.process_exception(exc)
except Exception as raised_exc:
new_exc = raised_exc
# The connection failed with a fatal error.
# Raise the exception and exit the loop.
if new_exc is exc:
raise
if new_exc is not None:
raise new_exc from exc
# The connection failed with a retryable error.
# Start or continue backoff and reconnect.
if delays is None:
delays = self.reconnect_delays()
delay = next(delays)
self.logger.info(
"connect failed; reconnecting in %.1f seconds: %s",
delay,
traceback.format_exception_only(exc)[0].strip(),
)
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
else:
# The connection succeeded. Reset backoff.
delays = None
def unix_connect(
path: PathLike | None = None,
uri: str | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> connect:
"""
Connect to a WebSocket server listening on a Unix socket.
This function accepts the same keyword arguments as :func:`connect`.
It's only available on Unix.
It's mainly useful for debugging servers listening on Unix sockets.
Args:
path: File system path to the Unix socket.
uri: URI of the WebSocket server. ``uri`` defaults to
``ws://localhost/`` or, when a ``ssl`` argument is provided, to
``wss://localhost/``.
"""
if uri is None:
if kwargs.get("ssl") is None:
uri = "ws://localhost/"
else:
uri = "wss://localhost/"
return connect(uri=uri, unix=True, path=path, **kwargs)
try:
from python_socks import ProxyType
from python_socks.async_.asyncio import Proxy as SocksProxy
except ImportError:
async def connect_socks_proxy(
proxy: Proxy,
ws_uri: WebSocketURI,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> socket.socket:
raise ImportError("connecting through a SOCKS proxy requires python-socks")
else:
SOCKS_PROXY_TYPES = {
"socks5h": ProxyType.SOCKS5,
"socks5": ProxyType.SOCKS5,
"socks4a": ProxyType.SOCKS4,
"socks4": ProxyType.SOCKS4,
}
SOCKS_PROXY_RDNS = {
"socks5h": True,
"socks5": False,
"socks4a": True,
"socks4": False,
}
async def connect_socks_proxy(
proxy: Proxy,
ws_uri: WebSocketURI,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> socket.socket:
"""Connect via a SOCKS proxy and return the socket."""
socks_proxy = SocksProxy(
SOCKS_PROXY_TYPES[proxy.scheme],
proxy.host,
proxy.port,
proxy.username,
proxy.password,
SOCKS_PROXY_RDNS[proxy.scheme],
)
# connect() is documented to raise OSError.
# socks_proxy.connect() doesn't raise TimeoutError; it gets canceled.
# Wrap other exceptions in ProxyError, a subclass of InvalidHandshake.
try:
return await socks_proxy.connect(ws_uri.host, ws_uri.port, **kwargs)
except OSError:
raise
except Exception as exc:
raise ProxyError("failed to connect to SOCKS proxy") from exc
class HTTPProxyConnection(asyncio.Protocol):
def __init__(
self,
ws_uri: WebSocketURI,
proxy: Proxy,
user_agent_header: str | None = None,
):
self.ws_uri = ws_uri
self.proxy = proxy
self.user_agent_header = user_agent_header
self.reader = StreamReader()
self.parser = Response.parse(
self.reader.read_line,
self.reader.read_exact,
self.reader.read_to_eof,
proxy=True,
)
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
self.response: asyncio.Future[Response] = loop.create_future()
def run_parser(self) -> None:
try:
next(self.parser)
except StopIteration as exc:
response = exc.value
if 200 <= response.status_code < 300:
self.response.set_result(response)
else:
self.response.set_exception(InvalidProxyStatus(response))
except Exception as exc:
proxy_exc = InvalidProxyMessage(
"did not receive a valid HTTP response from proxy"
)
proxy_exc.__cause__ = exc
self.response.set_exception(proxy_exc)
def connection_made(self, transport: asyncio.BaseTransport) -> None:
transport = cast(asyncio.Transport, transport)
self.transport = transport
self.transport.write(
prepare_connect_request(self.proxy, self.ws_uri, self.user_agent_header)
)
def data_received(self, data: bytes) -> None:
self.reader.feed_data(data)
self.run_parser()
def eof_received(self) -> None:
self.reader.feed_eof()
self.run_parser()
def connection_lost(self, exc: Exception | None) -> None:
self.reader.feed_eof()
self.run_parser()
async def connect_http_proxy(
proxy: Proxy,
ws_uri: WebSocketURI,
*,
user_agent_header: str | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> asyncio.Transport:
transport, protocol = await asyncio.get_running_loop().create_connection(
lambda: HTTPProxyConnection(ws_uri, proxy, user_agent_header),
proxy.host,
proxy.port,
**kwargs,
)
try:
# This raises exceptions if the connection to the proxy fails.
await protocol.response
except (asyncio.CancelledError, Exception):
transport.abort()
raise
return transport