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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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wxwork_crypto.py - 企业微信(WXWork)本地数据库解密算法核心
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=============================================================
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对应 wxSQLite3 "aes128cbc" cipher（SQLite3MultipleCiphers 项目 cipher_wxaes128.c / codec_algos.c）
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企微 5.x 使用的加密方案：
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- 算法 : AES-128-CBC（无 HMAC、无每页保留字节）
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- 主密钥 : 16 字节（从 WXWork.exe 进程内存提取，或经 PDF 规范 MD5+RC4 派生）
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- 页面密钥: MD5(master_key || page_le32 || "sAlT") 取 16 字节
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- 每页 IV : 线性同余(页号) → 16 字节 initkey → MD5
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- 页 1 布局: 0..15 加密(不解密) / 16..23 明文头 / 加密字节暂存于 8..15 / 24..end 加密
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参考实现:
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https://github.com/utelle/SQLite3MultipleCiphers
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src/cipher_wxaes128.c (GenerateKey / EncryptPage / DecryptPage)
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src/codec_algos.c (sqlite3mcAES128 / sqlite3mcGenerateInitialVector / RC4 / MD5)
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依赖: pycryptodome (AES), hashlib (MD5)
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import hashlib
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import os
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import sqlite3
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import struct
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import tempfile
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from Crypto.Cipher import AES
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SQLITE_FILE_HEADER = b"SQLite format 3\x00"
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MAGIC_SALT = b"sAlT" # 0x73 0x41 0x6c 0x54
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PAGE1_HEADER_CHECK = (0x40, 0x20, 0x20) # dbHeader[5..7] 魔数校验
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def generate_iv(page: int) -> bytes:
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"""每页 IV：MODMULT 线性同余 4 轮生成 16 字节 initkey，再 MD5。"""
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z = page + 1
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initkey = bytearray(16)
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for j in range(4):
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# MODMULT(52774, 40692, 3791, 2147483399, s)
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q = z // 52774
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z = 40692 * (z - 52774 * q) - 3791 * q
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if z < 0:
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z += 2147483399
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initkey[4 * j + 0] = 0xFF & z
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initkey[4 * j + 1] = 0xFF & (z >> 8)
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initkey[4 * j + 2] = 0xFF & (z >> 16)
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initkey[4 * j + 3] = 0xFF & (z >> 24)
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return hashlib.md5(bytes(initkey)).digest()
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def page_key(master_key: bytes, page: int) -> bytes:
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"""页面密钥：MD5/SHA256(master_key || page_le32 || 'sAlT')。
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- 16 字节主密钥(waAES128) → MD5 → 16 字节，AES-128-CBC
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- 32 字节主密钥(wxAES256) → SHA256 → 32 字节，AES-256-CBC
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"""
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nkey = master_key + struct.pack("<I", page & 0xFFFFFFFF) + MAGIC_SALT
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if len(master_key) == 16:
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return hashlib.md5(nkey).digest()
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return hashlib.sha256(nkey).digest()
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def _aes_cbc_decrypt(key16: bytes, iv16: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes:
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return AES.new(key16, AES.MODE_CBC, iv16).decrypt(data)
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def read_page_header(db_path: str) -> tuple | None:
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"""读取 db 文件第 1 页明文头 16..23，返回 (page_size, header8) 或 None(文件太小/无 db)。"""
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try:
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with open(db_path, "rb") as f:
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head = f.read(24)
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if len(head) < 24:
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return None
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header8 = head[16:24]
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db_page_size = (header8[0] << 8) | (header8[1] << 16)
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if db_page_size < 512 or ((db_page_size - 1) & db_page_size) != 0:
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return None
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if header8[5] != PAGE1_HEADER_CHECK[0] or header8[6] != PAGE1_HEADER_CHECK[1] or header8[7] != PAGE1_HEADER_CHECK[2]:
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return None
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return db_page_size, header8
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except Exception:
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return None
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def decrypt_page1_block(master_key: bytes, db_path: str) -> bytes | None:
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"""仅解密第 1 页的 16..32 密文块，用于快速校验密钥。
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加密文件里 page1 布局: 0..15 加密 / 8..15 暂存加密的版本头 /
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16..23 明文头 / 24..end 加密。解密数据流需拼接 8..16 + 24..32，
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即 data[16:32] = (8..16 的密文A) + (24..32 的密文B)。
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返回解密后的 16 字节明文（前 8 字节应为明文头 dbHeader）或 None。
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支持 16 字节(AES-128) 与 32 字节(AES-256) 主密钥。
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"""
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if len(master_key) not in (16, 32):
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return None
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info = read_page_header(db_path)
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if info is None:
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return None
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page_size, header8 = info
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with open(db_path, "rb") as f:
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f.seek(8)
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part_a = f.read(8) # 8..16: 加密的版本头
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f.seek(24)
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part_b = f.read(8) # 24..32: 加密的后续数据
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if len(part_a) < 8 or len(part_b) < 8:
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return None
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block = part_a + part_b # 对应解密数据流 data[16:32]
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key = page_key(master_key, 1)
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iv = generate_iv(1)
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return _aes_cbc_decrypt(key, iv, block)
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def verify_key(master_key: bytes, db_path: str) -> bool:
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"""校验主密钥是否能解密该 db 文件（页1明文头匹配）。支持 16/32 字节。"""
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if len(master_key) not in (16, 32):
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return False
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info = read_page_header(db_path)
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if info is None:
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return False
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_, header8 = info
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dec = decrypt_page1_block(master_key, db_path)
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if dec is None or len(dec) < 8:
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return False
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return dec[:8] == header8
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def decrypt_page(master_key: bytes, page: int, page_data: bytes, page_size: int) -> bytes | None:
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"""解密单个页面（非 legacy 模式）。
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- page 1：16..23 为明文头，加密字节从 8..15 恢复；0..15 不解密，覆写为 SQLite magic。
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- 其他页：整页解密。
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密钥错误时返回 None（仅页 1 能自校验；其他页需由 SQLite 解析兜底）。
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"""
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data = bytearray(page_data)
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key = page_key(master_key, page)
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iv = generate_iv(page)
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if page == 1:
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header8 = bytes(data[16:24])
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# 校验明文头魔数，避免对非本格式文件瞎解
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if header8[5] != PAGE1_HEADER_CHECK[0] or header8[6] != PAGE1_HEADER_CHECK[1] or header8[7] != PAGE1_HEADER_CHECK[2]:
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return None
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data[16:24] = data[8:16] # 恢复加密字节
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dec = _aes_cbc_decrypt(key, iv, bytes(data[16:page_size]))
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data[16:page_size] = dec
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if bytes(data[16:24]) != header8:
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return None # 密钥错误
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data[0:16] = SQLITE_FILE_HEADER
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return bytes(data)
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else:
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dec = _aes_cbc_decrypt(key, iv, bytes(data[:page_size]))
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return bytes(dec)
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def decrypt_db_to_file(db_path: str, master_key: bytes, out_path: str, page_size: int = 4096,
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progress_cb=None) -> bool:
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"""整库解密为标准 SQLite 文件。
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成功返回 True；密钥错误/文件异常返回 False。
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"""
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info = read_page_header(db_path)
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if info is None:
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return False
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db_page_size, _ = info
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size = os.path.getsize(db_path)
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if size == 0:
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return False
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n_pages = (size + db_page_size - 1) // db_page_size
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with open(db_path, "rb") as fin, open(out_path, "wb") as fout:
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for pg in range(1, n_pages + 1):
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data = fin.read(db_page_size)
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if len(data) < db_page_size:
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data += b"\x00" * (db_page_size - len(data))
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dec = decrypt_page(master_key, pg, data, db_page_size)
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if dec is None:
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return False
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fout.write(dec)
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if progress_cb and pg % 256 == 0:
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progress_cb(pg, n_pages)
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return True
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def decrypt_db_open(db_path: str, master_key: bytes) -> sqlite3.Connection | None:
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"""解密 db 到临时文件并用 sqlite3 打开（只读）。调用方负责 close 并删除临时文件。
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返回 (conn, tmp_path) 或 (None, None)。
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"""
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tmp_fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".db", prefix="wxwork_dec_")
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os.close(tmp_fd)
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try:
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ok = decrypt_db_to_file(db_path, master_key, tmp_path)
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if not ok:
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os.remove(tmp_path)
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return None, None
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conn = sqlite3.connect(f"file:{tmp_path}?mode=ro", uri=True)
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return conn, tmp_path
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except Exception:
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if os.path.exists(tmp_path):
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try:
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os.remove(tmp_path)
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except Exception:
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pass
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return None, None
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# PDF 规范密钥派生（备用：内存中找到的是 passphrase 而非 raw key 时使用）
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_PDF_PAD = b"\x28" * 32 # PDF 规范口令填充
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def _pad_password(passphrase: bytes) -> bytes:
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if len(passphrase) >= 32:
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return passphrase[:32]
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return passphrase + _PDF_PAD[: 32 - len(passphrase)]
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def _rc4(key: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes:
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S = list(range(256))
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j = 0
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klen = len(key)
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for i in range(256):
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j = (j + S[i] + key[i % klen]) % 256
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S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i]
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out = bytearray(len(data))
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a = b = 0
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for i in range(len(data)):
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a = (a + 1) % 256
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t = S[a]
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b = (b + t) % 256
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S[a], S[b] = S[b], S[a]
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out[i] = data[i] ^ S[(S[a] + S[b]) % 256]
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return bytes(out)
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def derive_key_pdf(passphrase: bytes) -> bytes:
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"""GenerateKeyAES128Cipher 的完整实现（PDF 规范 MD5+RC4），返回 16 字节 AES key。"""
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user_pad = _pad_password(passphrase)
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owner_pad = _pad_password(b"")
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# --- owner key ---
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digest = hashlib.md5(owner_pad).digest()
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for _ in range(50):
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digest = hashlib.md5(digest).digest()
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owner_key = bytearray(user_pad)
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for i in range(20):
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mkey = bytes((digest[j] ^ i) & 0xFF for j in range(16))
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owner_key = bytearray(_rc4(mkey, bytes(owner_key)))
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# --- encryption key ---
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digest = hashlib.md5(user_pad + bytes(owner_key)).digest()
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for _ in range(50):
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digest = hashlib.md5(digest).digest()
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return digest[:16]
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 自检：算法一致性（生成IV/页面密钥长度/派生key长度）
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iv1 = generate_iv(1)
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iv2 = generate_iv(2)
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assert len(iv1) == 16 and len(iv2) == 16 and iv1 != iv2
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k = page_key(b"\x01" * 16, 1)
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assert len(k) == 16
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dk = derive_key_pdf(b"test")
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assert len(dk) == 16
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print("wxwork_crypto self-check OK")
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