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"""极简 protobuf wire 解码器（无第三方依赖）。
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用于解析抖音 IM 发送私信的响应：官方 Response.proto 只建模了
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create/get_info/new_message_notify 三种 body，没有“发送消息响应”，
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导致仅凭 error_desc 为空就误判为发送成功。这里直接按 wire 格式解码，
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读取真实的 status_code / server_message_id，判定是否真的投递成功。
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"""
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import json
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from typing import Any, Optional
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def _format_status_json(status_json: dict) -> str:
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"""把内嵌 status JSON 格式化为更可读的失败原因。"""
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code = status_json.get("status_code")
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raw_check = status_json.get("raw_check_code")
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decision = status_json.get("decision_type")
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parts = [f"status_code={code}"]
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if raw_check is not None:
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parts.append(f"raw_check_code={raw_check}")
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if decision:
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parts.append(f"decision_type={decision}")
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return "；".join(parts)
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def _read_varint(buf: bytes, i: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
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shift = 0
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result = 0
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n = len(buf)
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while i < n:
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b = buf[i]
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i += 1
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result |= (b & 0x7F) << shift
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if not (b & 0x80):
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return result, i
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shift += 7
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if shift > 70:
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break
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raise ValueError("truncated varint")
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def decode_fields(buf: bytes) -> list[tuple[int, int, Any]]:
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"""返回 [(field_num, wire_type, value), ...]。
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wire_type: 0=varint(int), 1=64bit(int), 2=length-delimited(bytes), 5=32bit(int)
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"""
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out: list[tuple[int, int, Any]] = []
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i = 0
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n = len(buf)
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while i < n:
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key, i = _read_varint(buf, i)
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field = key >> 3
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wt = key & 7
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if wt == 0:
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val, i = _read_varint(buf, i)
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out.append((field, wt, val))
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elif wt == 2:
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ln, i = _read_varint(buf, i)
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val = buf[i:i + ln]
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i += ln
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out.append((field, wt, val))
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elif wt == 5:
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val = int.from_bytes(buf[i:i + 4], "little")
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i += 4
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out.append((field, wt, val))
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elif wt == 1:
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val = int.from_bytes(buf[i:i + 8], "little")
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i += 8
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out.append((field, wt, val))
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"unsupported wire type {wt}")
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return out
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def _collect_big_varints(buf: bytes, acc: list[int], depth: int = 0) -> None:
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"""递归收集疑似 ID 的大整数（server_message_id / short_id 等都是大数）。"""
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if depth > 6:
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return
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try:
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fields = decode_fields(buf)
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except Exception:
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return
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for _field, wt, val in fields:
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if wt == 0 and isinstance(val, int) and val > 10 ** 12:
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acc.append(val)
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elif wt == 2 and isinstance(val, (bytes, bytearray)) and val:
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_collect_big_varints(bytes(val), acc, depth + 1)
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def _extract_status_json(raw: bytes) -> Optional[dict]:
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"""抖音发送响应的 body 内嵌一段 JSON：{"status_code":x,"tips":"...","status_msg":{...}}。
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这才是“消息是否真正投递”的权威结论（status_code=0 才是真成功）。
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顶层 message=OK 只是接口层面的“已受理”，不代表已投递。
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"""
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marker = b'"status_code"'
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idx = raw.find(marker)
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if idx < 0:
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return None
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start = raw.rfind(b"{", 0, idx)
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if start < 0:
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return None
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depth = 0
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in_str = False
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esc = False
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end = -1
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for i in range(start, len(raw)):
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c = raw[i]
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if in_str:
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if esc:
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esc = False
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elif c == 0x5C: # backslash
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esc = True
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elif c == 0x22: # quote
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in_str = False
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continue
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if c == 0x22:
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in_str = True
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elif c == 0x7B: # {
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depth += 1
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elif c == 0x7D: # }
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depth -= 1
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if depth == 0:
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end = i + 1
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break
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if end < 0:
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return None
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try:
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return json.loads(raw[start:end].decode("utf-8", "ignore"))
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except Exception:
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return None
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def analyze_send_response(raw: bytes) -> dict:
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"""分析“发送私信”的 protobuf 响应，判定是否真正投递成功。
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顶层 Response 字段（见 Response.proto）：
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1=cmd, 2=sequence_id, 3=error_desc(string), 4=message(string),
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5=inbox_type, 6=body(ResponseBody)。
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注意：顶层没有 status_code 字段。真正“消息已写入服务端”的标志是
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body(field 6) 里带有服务端分配的 server_message_id（大整数）。
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sequence_id(field 2) 也是大整数，因此只在 body 内部查找 message_id，
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避免把 sequence_id 误当成投递成功标志。
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返回:
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ok: 是否真正发送成功（body 内带服务端 message_id，或 message=OK 且有 body）
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cmd: 顶层 cmd
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message: 顶层 message 文本（field 4）
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error_desc: 顶层 error_desc 文本（field 3）
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server_message_id: body 内服务端消息 ID（投递成功的强信号）
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has_body: 是否带 body
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summary: 顶层字段概览 + hex 片段，便于排查
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"""
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info = {
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"ok": False,
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"cmd": None,
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"status": None,
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"status_code": None,
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"raw_check_code": None,
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"delivered_with_notice": False,
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"status_reason": "",
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"message": "",
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"error_desc": "",
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"server_message_id": None,
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"has_body": False,
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"summary": "",
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}
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if not raw:
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info["summary"] = "空响应"
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return info
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try:
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fields = decode_fields(raw)
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except Exception as e:
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info["summary"] = f"解码失败: {e}; hex={raw[:120].hex()}"
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return info
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body = None
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parts = []
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for field, wt, val in fields:
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if field == 1 and wt == 0:
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info["cmd"] = val
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elif field == 3 and wt == 2:
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try:
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info["error_desc"] = bytes(val).decode("utf-8", "ignore")
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except Exception:
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pass
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elif field == 4 and wt == 2:
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try:
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info["message"] = bytes(val).decode("utf-8", "ignore")
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except Exception:
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pass
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elif field == 6 and wt == 2:
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body = bytes(val)
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info["has_body"] = len(body) > 0
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if wt == 0:
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parts.append(f"{field}=int:{val}")
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elif wt == 2:
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parts.append(f"{field}=bytes[{len(val)}]")
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else:
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parts.append(f"{field}={val}")
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info["summary"] = " ".join(parts) + f" | hex={raw[:120].hex()}"
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# 只在 body 内部查找服务端 message_id（避免误用顶层 sequence_id）
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if body:
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ids: list[int] = []
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_collect_big_varints(body, ids)
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if ids:
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info["server_message_id"] = max(ids)
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# 权威结论：body 内嵌 JSON 的 status_code（0 才是真成功）
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status_json = _extract_status_json(raw)
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if status_json is not None:
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info["status_code"] = status_json.get("status_code")
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info["raw_check_code"] = status_json.get("raw_check_code")
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tips = (status_json.get("tips") or "").strip()
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status_msg = status_json.get("status_msg")
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msg_text = ""
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if isinstance(status_msg, dict):
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# 抖音把人类可读提示放在 status_msg.msg_content.tips
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mc = status_msg.get("msg_content")
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if isinstance(mc, dict):
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msg_text = (mc.get("tips") or mc.get("content") or "").strip()
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if not msg_text:
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msg_text = (
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status_msg.get("toast")
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or status_msg.get("content")
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or status_msg.get("msg")
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or ""
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)
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elif isinstance(status_msg, str):
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msg_text = status_msg
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info["status_reason"] = tips or msg_text or _format_status_json(status_json)
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msg_ok = info["message"].strip().upper() == "OK"
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# 优先用 status_code 判定：明确给了 status_code 就以它为准（0=成功，非0=另判）
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if info["status_code"] is not None:
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if info["status_code"] == 0 and not info["error_desc"]:
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info["ok"] = True
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elif msg_ok and not info["error_desc"] and info["server_message_id"] is not None:
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# message=OK + server_message_id：消息已写入服务端。
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# type=70 网页链接卡常见 status_code=8004 + raw_check_code=1，仍正常投递，
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# 与是否互关无关；勿仅凭 8004 判失败。
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info["ok"] = True
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if info["status_code"] != 0 or info["raw_check_code"] not in (None, 0):
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info["delivered_with_notice"] = True
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else:
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info["ok"] = False
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else:
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# 没有内嵌 status_code 时，退回“message=OK 且 body 内有服务端 message_id”
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info["ok"] = bool(
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not info["error_desc"]
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and msg_ok
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and info["server_message_id"] is not None
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)
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return info
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